Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Petani Dalam Menggunakan Benih Padi Bersertifikat Di Nagari Sumani Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak Kabupaten Solok
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/joseta.v1i2.144Keywords:
Keputusan, Benih, Bersertifikat,Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan petani yang menggunakan benih bersertifikat dan petani yang tidak menggunakan benih bersertifikat pada usahatani padi dan mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi petani dalam mengambil keputusan penggunaan benih bersertifikat pada usahatani padi di Nagari Sumani Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak Kabupaten Solok. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 26 Maret – 26 April 2019. Data yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah data primer. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei yang menggunakan kuisioner sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Analisis data untuk tujuan pertama dengan deskriptif kualitatif, untuk tujuan kedua dianalisis dengan deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 21. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa petani yang menggunakan benih padi bersertifikat umumnya adalah petani yang berumur pada rentang 24-45 tahun, sebagian besar telah menempuh pendidikan hingga  tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas,  memiliki penguasaan lahan  sebesar 0,25Ha-1Ha, mengusahakan lahan yang berstatus milik sendiri atau tidak disewa. Dan keputusan petani dalam  penggunaan benih bersertifikat dipengaruhi oleh umur petani, penerimaan usahatani, ukuran usahatani dan status kepemilikan lahan. Sedangkan jumlah tanggungan keluarga, tingkat pendidikan, dan pengalaman berusahatani tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan.
Kata Kunci: Keputusan, Benih, Bersertifikat
This study aims to analyze (1) to describe farmers who use certified seeds and farmers who do not use certified seeds on rice farming in Nagari Sumani, Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak Kabupaten Solok. (2) find out the factors that influence farmers in making decisions on the use of certified seeds in rice farming in Nagari Sumani, Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak Kabupaten Solok. This research was conducted on March 26 - April 26 2019. The data used in this study were primary data. The method used is a survey method that uses questionnaires as an instrument for data collection. The sampling method used is accidental sampling. Data analysis for the first objective was descriptive qualitative, for the second purpose analyzed by descriptive quantitative using the SPSS application. The results of the analysis show that (1) farmers who use certified paddy seeds are generally farmers who are in the range of 24-45 years, most of whom have gone to senior high school level, seeking land that is privately owned or not rented. (2) The decision of the farmer to use certified seeds is influenced by the age of the farmer, farm income, farm size and land ownership status.
Keywords: Decision, Seed, Certified
References
Andoko, Agus. 2002. Budidaya Padi secara Organik. Penebar Swadaya: Jakarta.
Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. 2016. Statistical Year Book Of Indonesia 2016. BPS Indonesia
Kartasapoetra, Ance. 1992. Teknologi Benih. PT Asdi Mahasatya: Jakarta.
Nainggolan, Kasman. 2005. Pertanian Indonesia Kini dan Esok. Pustaka Sinar Harapan: Jakarta.
Soekartawi. 2005. Prinsip Dasar Komunikasi Pertanian. UI Press: Jakarta.
Suhendrata, Tota. 2008. Peran Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian Dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi Sawah Untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Pertanian. Yogyakarta. 18-19 November 2008.
Sugiyono. 2016. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. PT Alfabet: Bandung
Uzzam, Fathihah Ulfah. 2011. Analisis Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Padi Di
Kabupaten Solok. Universitas Andalas Fakultas Ekonomi: Padang
Wijaya, Irawan Yudha. 2017. Analisis Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Petani Dalam Memilih Benih Bersertifikat Pada Usahatani Padi Di Kabupaten Bantul. Program Studi Agribisnis: Universitas Muhammadyah Yogyakarta.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in JOSETA: Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.Â
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
JOSETA: Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture always proud to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JOSETA: Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JOSETA: Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.Â
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article (please read our deposit policy),
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (JOSETA: Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. JOSETA: Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. JOSETA: Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that JOSETA: Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.Â
7. Miscellaneous
JOSETA: Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. JOSETA: Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
