Alokasi Jam Kerja Dan Pendapatan Buruh Tani Perempuan Di PT Anam Koto Kecamatan Pasaman Kabupaten Pasaman Barat

Authors

  • Yozi Rahmayani Mahasiswa Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia 25166
  • Dwi Evaliza Staff Pengajar Prodi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, kampus Unand Limau manih, Padang, Indonesia 25166
  • Zulvera Zulvera Staff Pengajar Prodi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, kampus Unand Limau manih, Padang, Indonesia 25166

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/joseta.v1i2.150

Keywords:

Jam Kerja, Pendapatan, Buruh Tani Perempuan,

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik dan pola kerja buruh tani perempuan yang bekerja di PT Anam Koto Kecamatan Pasaman, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. (2) Menghitung alokasi waktu kerja dan pendapatan buruh tani perempuan yang bekerja di PT Anam Koto Kecamatan Pasaman, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 1-30 Januari 2019. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei yang menggunakan kuisioner sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Data dianalisis untuk tujuan pertama dengan deskriptif kualitatif, untuk tujuan kedua dianalisis dengan analisis kuantitaif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa (1) Profil buruh tani perempuan yang bekerja di PT Anam Koto , rata-rata buruh tani perempuan memiliki usia yang produktif untuk bekerja, namun tidak memiliki latar belakang pendidikan yang tinggi, memiliki jumlah anggota keluarga paling banyak kisaran 2-4 orang dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga paling banyak kisaran 1-3 orang dan lama bekerja di PT Anam Koto 1-2 tahun. Pola kerja buruh tani perempuan yang bekerja di PT Anam Koto yaitu mereka bekerja melakukan pemeliharaan kelapa sawit, pemupukan dan mengumpulkan brondolan kelapa sawit. Buruh tani perempuan bekerja enam hari selama satu minggu yaitu dari hari senin hingga sabtu, dan mempunyai hari libur yaitu hari minggu. Buruh tani perempuan yang bekerja di PT Anam Koto ada yang tinggal di barak tempat hunian para buruh yang telah di sediakan PT Anam Koto dan ada juga yang tinggal di rumah miliknya sendiri di luar lokasi PT Anam Koto. (2) Pendapatan buruh tani perempuan yang bekerja di PT Anam Koto selama satu bulan dengan pendapatan paling banyak didapatkan oleh responden yaitu rentang Rp 500.000 sampai Rp 1.000.000 sebanyak 24 responden atau sebesar 80%. Jumlah jam kerja rata-rata/individu yang dilakukan oleh buruh tani perempuan di PT Anam Koto pada setiap kegiatan memiliki perbedaan pada alokasi jam kerjanya. Pada kegiatan pengutipan brondol adalah kegiatan yang mempunyai waktu paling banyak dengan jumlah alokasi jam kerja/individu selama satu bulan yang dilakukan oleh buruh tani perempuan yaitu sebesar 32 jam/bulan.

 Kata Kunci : Jam Kerja, Pendapatan, Buruh Tani Perempuan

The research aims to analyze (1) To describe the characteristics and patterns of work of female farm laborers who work in PT Anam Koto, Pasaman District, West Pasaman Regency. (2) Calculating the work time allocation and income of female farm laborers who work in PT Anam Koto Pasaman District, West Pasaman Regency. This study was conducted on 1-30 January 2019. The data used in this study were primary data. The method used is a survey method that uses questionnaires as an instrument for data collection. The sampling method used is simple random sampling. Data were analyzed for the first purpose with descriptive qualitative, for the second purpose analyzed by quantitative analysis. The results of the analysis show that (1) The profile of female farm laborers working at PT Anam Koto, the average female farm laborer has a productive age to work, but does not have a high education background, having the most family members in the range of 2-4 people and the number of dependents at most ranges from 1-3 people and work long at PT Anam Koto 1-2 years. The working pattern of female farm laborers working at PT Anam Koto is that they work to maintain oil palm, fertilize and collect palm oil waste. Female farm workers work six days a week, from Monday to Saturday, and have holidays, namely Sundays. There are female farm workers working at PT Anam Koto who live in the barracks of workers' homes that have been provided by PT Anam Koto and there are also those who live in their own homes outside the PT Anam Koto location. (2) The income of female farm laborers working at PT Anam Koto for one month with the most income obtained by respondents is the range of Rp. 500,000 to Rp. 1,000,000 for 24 respondents or 80%. The number of average / individual working hours carried out by female farm workers at PT Anam Koto at each activity differs from the allocation of working hours. In the activity of brondol quotation, it is an activity that has the most time with the number of work / individual hours allocated for one month by female farm workers, which is 32 hours / month.

Keywords : working hours, Income, female farm laborers

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Published

2019-08-09

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): August

Section

Research Articles

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