Analisis Perbandingan Usahatani Padi Sawah Irigasi Dengan Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan Di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang

Authors

  • Ratna rahmadiah Mahasiswa Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia 25166
  • Faidil tanjung Staff Pengajar Prodi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, kampus Unand Limau manih, Padang, Indonesia 25166
  • Rika Hariance Staff Pengajar Prodi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, kampus Unand Limau manih, Padang, Indonesia 25166

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/joseta.v1i3.177

Keywords:

Usahatani, Sawah, Tadah Hujan

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan kultur teknis padi sawah irigasi dengan padi sawah tadah hujan di Kecamatan Koto Tangah (2) Menganalisis perbandingan pendapatan dan keuntungan usahatani padi sawah irigasi dengan padi sawah tadah hujan di Kecamatan Koto Tangah (3) Mendeskripsikan alasan petani memilih mengusahakan usahatani padi pada lahan irigasi dan tadah hujan di Kecamatan Koto Tangah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari - Februari 2019. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil secara purposive yaitu berjumlah 60 sampel. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut (1)Terdapat perbedaan kultur teknis pada usahatani padi sawah irigasi dengan padi sawah tadah hujan yaitu pada penyiapan lahan, penanaman, pemupukan dan pemeliharaan. Jumlah pupuk yang digunakan pada usahatani padi sawah tadah hujan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan padi sawah irigasi karena tidak adanya ketersediaan  air yang cukup sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman (2) Berdasarkan  penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa usahatani padi sawah irigasi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan usahatani padi sawah tadah hujan. Pada usahatani padi sawah irigasi diperoleh produksi sebesar 4.153,5 Kg/Ha, pendapatan   Rp 16.182.470/Ha dan keuntungan Rp 6.716.401/Ha (3) Alasan utama petani berusahatani padi pada lahan irigasi berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengatakan 36,7 % karena kebiasaan. Sedangkan pada lahan tadah hujan 46,7 % karena pengolahan lebih mudah.

Kata Kunci : Analisis Usahatani, Perbandingan, Usahatani Padi Sawah, Tadah Hujan

This study aims to (1) Describe the technical culture of irrigated rice with rainfed lowland rice in Koto Tangah District (2) Analyze the comparative income and benefits of irrigated rice farming with rainfed lowland rice in Koto Tangah District (3) Describe the reasons farmers choose seeking rice farming on irrigated and rainfed land in Koto Tangah District. This research was conducted in January - February 2019. Data collected in this study are primary data and secondary data. The method used is a survey method. The sample in this study was taken purposively, amounting to 60 samples. From this study the following results were obtained (1) There was a difference in technical culture in irrigated rice farming and rain-fed rice farming, namely on land preparation, planting, fertilizing and maintenance. The amount of fertilizer used in rainfed lowland rice farming is more than that of irrigated lowland rice because there is not enough water available according to plant needs (2) Based on the research, the results show that irrigated lowland rice farming is better than rainfed lowland rice farming. In the production of irrigated rice farming a production of 4,153.5 kg / ha was obtained, an income of Rp 16,182,470 / ha and a profit of Rp 6,716,401 / ha (3). habit. Whereas on rainfed land 46.7% due to easier processing.

Keywords: Farming Analysis, Comparison, Rice Farming and Rainfed Farming

References

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah dan Agroklimat (Puslitbangtanak).2004. Pengelolaan Air Pada Tanah Sawah. Balai Penelitian Tanah: Bogor

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2016. Kota Padang Dalam Angka. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Padang

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2018. Kecamatan Koto tangah Dalam Angka. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Padang

Chania, Lady. 2017. Analisis Perbandingan Usahatani Padi Organik Dengan Padi Anorganik Di Nagari SAriak Alahan Tigo Kecamatan Hiliran Gumanti Kabupaten Solok [SKRIPSI]. Universitas Andalas: Padang

Dalimunthe, Arpan. 2012. Analisis Komparasi Usahatani Padi Sawah Sistem Irigasi Dengan Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan (Studi kasus : Desa Bakaran Batu dan Kelurahan Paluh Kemiri Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Kabupaten Deli Serdang) [SKRIPSI]. Departemen Agribisnis. Universitas Sumatera Utara

Dinas Pertanian Kota Padang. 2018. Luas Sawah Pada Wilayah Kerja Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (WKBPP) Koto Tangah Menurut Sistem Pengairannya Tahun 2017. Padang

Dinas Pertanian Kota Padang.2018. Jumlah KK Tani WKBPP Koto Tangah Tahun 2018. Padang

Hanafie, Rita. 2010. Pengantar Ekonomi Pertanian. Andi : Yogyakarta

Lailiyah, Nur, dkk. 2011. Analisis Produksi Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L) Tadah Hujan Di Desa Leawai Kecamatan Seram Utara Timur Kobi. AGRILAN : Jurnal Agribisnis KepulauanVolume 5 No. 2 (151-165): Ambon

Made, dkk.2013. Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usahatani Padi Sawah di Subak Baturiti desa Balinggi kecamatan Balinggi kabupaten Parigi Moutong.e-J. Agrotekbis 1 (2) : 166-172 :

Matheus, dkk.2017. Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Varietas Ciherang dengan menggunakan Sistem Tanam Legowo Jajar 2:1 (Studi Kasus di Subak Sengempel, Desa Bongkasa, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung).E-Jurnal Agribisnis dan AgrowisataVol. 6, No. 1 :

Pribadi, Rifa. 2016. Analisis Usahatani Padi Ladang Dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Penyediaan Beras Di Kecamatan Gunung Tuleh Kabupaten Pasaman Barat [SKRIPSI]. Universitas Andalas: Padang

Priyatno, Dwi. 2012. Belajar Cepat Cepat Olah Data Statistik dengan SPSS. Andi : Yogyakarta

Downloads

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): December

Section

Research Articles

License

Please find the rights and licenses in JOSETA: Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.

1. License

The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. 

2. Author(s)' Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

3. User/Public Rights

JOSETA: Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture always proud to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JOSETA: Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JOSETA: Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published. 

4. Rights of Authors

Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;

  • Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
  • The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
  • The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
  • The right to self-archive the article (please read our deposit policy),
  • The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (JOSETA: Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture).

5. Co-Authorship

If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. JOSETA: Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. JOSETA: Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture will only communicate with the corresponding author.

6. Royalties

Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that JOSETA: Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees. 

7. Miscellaneous

JOSETA: Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. JOSETA: Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.