Analisis Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Miskin di Kelurahan Padang Tinggi Piliang di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2020

Authors

  • Maulia Usni Universitas Andalas
  • Faidil Tanjung Universitas Andalas
  • Lora Triana Universitas Andalas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/joseta.v3i1.410

Keywords:

ketahanan pangan, rumah tangga miskin, pandemi

Abstract

PenelitianinibertujuanuntukmenghitungproporsipengeluaranpanganrumahtanggamiskinselamaPandemiCovid-19 dan  untukmenganalisiskondisiketahananpanganrumahtanggaselamaPandemiCovid-19. PenelitiandilakukandiKelurahanPiliangPadangtinggi,KotaPayakumbuh.Pemilihanlokasipenelitiandilakukan dengan cara purposing sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptifdengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Untuk menentukan sampel digunakan metode random sampling sederhanadan rumus slovin. Jumlah responden sebanyak 39 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  mayoritasresponden berusia >50 tahun, dengan jumlah tanggungan sekitar 3-4 orang, dan pendapatan rumah tanggaresponden selama Pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2020 rata-rata sebesar Rp. 2,158,974 per bulan Proporsipengeluaran makanan responden sebesar 63,17%, dengan tahan pangan/kurang pangan. Konsumsi energidanproteindiklasifikasikansebagaikurangpangan,dalamhalenergirata-rataaktualAKGadalah4.258,69kkaldanproteinAKGaktualrata- rata120,49gram.Kesimpulan,ketahananpanganrumahtanggaresponden berada pada kondisi kurang pangan. Peneliti memberikan saran agar rumah tangga respondendapat memperbaiki pola konsumsi pangan sesuai kecukupan energi dan protein yang dianjurkan danmengendalikanpengeluaranpangansecaratepat.

References

BPS. 2020. Sumatera Barat Dalam Angka 2020. BPS Sumatera Barat.

Djafri, D, dkk.2019. Pedoman Penulisan Skripsi. Edisi revisi 2019. Padang: Prodi S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat.

Maxwell, D dkk. 2000. Urban Livelihoods and Food Nutrition Security inGreater Accra,Ghana, IFPRI in Collaborative with Nuguchi Memorial for Medical Research and World Health Organization. Research Report No.112. Washington, D.C. 119 Hal

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Published

2021-04-10

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): April

Section

Research Articles

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