Analisis Modal Sosial pada Kelompok Tobo Konsi dan Kelompok Tani Tobo di Nagari Sijunjung

Authors

  • Fitria Ramadhani Firlia Universitas Andalas
  • Sri Wahyuni Universitas Andalas
  • Nuraini Budi Astuti Universitas Andalas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/joseta.v4i1.438

Keywords:

modal sosial, tobo, kelompok tani

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik kelompok tobo konsi dan kelompok tani tobo di Nagari Sijunjung (2) menganalisis modal sosial pada kelompok tobo konsi dan kelompok tani tobo di Nagari Sijunjung. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 14 Agustus 2019 sampai 14 September 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 210 petani dari 4 kelompok tobo konsi dan 174 petani dari 4 kelompok tani tobo. Penetapan sampel menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Penetapan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus slovin. Berdasarkan teknik tersebut didapatkan sampel sebanyak 68 petani mewakili kelompok tobo konsi dan 64 petani mewakili kelompok tani tobo. Analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok tobo konsi dan kelompok tani tobo mempunyai tujuan yang sama, yaitu membantu anggota dan mengeratkan rasa saling tolong menolong. Modal sosial pada kelompok tobo konsi dan kelompok tani tobo tidak terlalu jauh berbeda, dimana untuk bonding dan bridging nya sama-sama kuat, dan linking nya sama-sama lemah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh tingginya ikatan kedalam dan ke sesama pada kedua kelompok. Sedangkan pada kelompok tani tobo walaupun memiliki relasi terhadap pihak luar/pemerintah akan tetapi linking nya masih tergolong rendah.

References

Fauziah, Nurul. 2015. Jurnal Hubungan Modal Sosial Dengan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Petani

Hasbullah, J. (2006). Sosial Capital Menuju Keunggulan Budaya Manusia Indonesia. Jakarta: MR-United Press. hal. 1 – 30

Madarisa, Fuad (2014) Perspektif Penguatan kelompok Masyarakat. Andalas University Press. Padang.

Mardikanto, dkk. (2014). Pembangunan Berbasis Masyarakat. Alfabeta. Bandung hal. 35- 48

Poluan, Juwendi. Rantung, V.V. dan Ngangi, C.R. 2017. Dinamika Kelompok tani Maesaan Waya Di Desa Manembo, Kecamatan Langowan Selatan.

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Published

2023-08-23

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): April

Section

Research Articles

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