Analisis Perbandingan Pendapatan dan Keuntungan Usaha Tani Minapadi dengan Padi Konvensional di Nagari Talang Maur Kecamatan Mungka Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/joseta.v1i1.6Keywords:
Usahatani, Minapadi, Pendapatan, KeuntunganAbstract
Penurunan produktiftas lahan sawah terjadi karena terjadi pergeseran fungsi lahan menjadi fungsi non pertanian. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani adalah dengan mengubah strategi usaha tani yang dilakukan dari pertanian padi conventional ke pertanian minapadi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat teknik budidaya dan untuk menganalisis perbandingan pendapatan dan keuntungan dari sistem pertanian minapadi dengan pertanian padi konvensional. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa teknik minapadi dengan padi konvensional memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan. Secara umum teknik penanaman minapadi sesuai dengan rekomendasi FAO walaupun masih ada beberapa perberdaan karena kesesuaian lokasi. Sementara teknik penanaman padi konvensional belum dilakukan secara optimal karena petani masih menerapkan kebiasaan yang turun temurun. Hasil uji t menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pendapatan usahatani minapadi dengan usaha tani konvensional dan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara keuntungan minapadi dengan usaha tani konvensional.
Kata kunci : usahatani minapadi, usahatani padi konvesional, pendapatan, keuntungan
Rice fields as rice production resources are decreasing due to the shifting of land functions to non-agricultural functions. One way that can improve farmers' income is to change the agricultural strategy from conventional rice farming to minapadi farming. The purpose of this study is to see the cultivation technique and to analyze the comparison of income and profit of minapadi farming system with conventional rice farming. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative and quantitative descriptive by using t test. The result of the analysis shows that minapadi farming techniques with conventional rice have similarities and differences. In general, minapadi cultivation techniques are in accordance with FAO recommendations although there are still some differences due to the suitability of the location. While conventional rice cultivation techniques have not been done optimally because farmers are still applying in accordance with the habits and hereditary. From result of t test, there is significant difference of earnings between minapadi farming with conventional rice farming and there is no significant difference of profit between minapadi farming with conventional rice farming.
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Keywords: Minapadi Farming, Covensional rice farming, Income and Profits
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